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Dragon Fruit Flowers & Fruit Development

Jan 5

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Anatomy:

Dragon Fruit flowers are made up of different parts or components. As a whole, they look stunning, but knowing the different parts can mean understanding pollination and producing beautiful, delicious fruit as well.

DRAGON FRUIT FLOWER ANATOMY
DRAGON FRUIT FLOWER ANATOMY
  • Ovary: The ovary is a part of the female reproductive organ of the flower. Specifically, it is the part of the pistil which holds the ovules. The mature, ripened ovary of the flower is called the fruit.

  • Petal: Petals are modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators.


  • Stigma: The stigma, together with the style and ovary (typically called the stigma-style-ovary system) comprises the pistil, which is part of the female reproductive organ of a plant. The stigma receives pollen and it is on the stigma that the pollen grain germinates. Often sticky, the stigma is adapted in various ways to catch and trap pollen with various hairs, flaps, or sculpturings. The pollen may be captured from the air (wind-borne pollen), from visiting insects or other animals.

  • Anther: Anthers are part of the male reproductive system in flowers, and together with the Filament, make up the Stamen. It is here that pollen is produced.

  • Pollen: Pollen is a powdery substance produced by seed plants. It consists of pollen grains, which produce male gametes (sperm cells).

  • Filament: The Filament is part of the stamen and is the thin stalk that connects the anthers to the flower.

  • Style: The style is a narrow, upward extension of the ovary, connecting it to the stigmatic papillae (base of the Stigma). It is through this tube that the germinated pollen travels to the ovary to fertilize the Dragon Fruit seeds.


Fruit Development:


Dragon Fruit flowers and fruit develop over about 8 weeks, 3 weeks for the flower to bloom and 5 weeks for the dragon fruit to ripen. In this growers Guide to Dragon Fruit are a series of photos showing the development of the bud into a delicious sweet fruit.


Various Stages of Flowering Young Dragon Fruit flower buds
Various Stages of Flowering Young Dragon Fruit flower buds
Setting Fruit
Setting Fruit

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